American responses to the launching of ACNA

 

Here are the items relating to some of the American responses to the launching of ACNA:

 

1.  Statement, 3 Dec. 2008, from The Episcopal Church Concerning the Formation of the North American Anglican Province.

 

2.  Blog of Midwest Conservative Journal, 3 Dec. 2008:  "Birthday,"  re the launch of the new North American Anglican province.

 

3.  Laurie Goodstein, 3 Dec. 2008, in The New York Times of 4 Dec. 2008:  "Episcopal Split as Conservatives Form New Group."

 

4.  Article, 4 Dec. 2008, in the Northern Plains Anglicans blog:  "Horrors!  A North American Anglican Sect for 'True Believers'?"  Commenting sarcastically on P.B. Katharine Jefferts Schori's comment, made at the at the time of Lambeth in June, on the proposed ACNA : "This statement does not represent the end of Anglicanism, merely another chapter in a centuries-old struggle for dominance by those who consider themselves the only true believers."

 

5.  Hills of the North blog, 4 Dec. 2008:  "A modest suggestion for the new province."

 

6.  Duke Hefland of the Los Angeles Times, 4 Nov. 2008:  "Split in Episcopal Church hits new level.  Conservatives who fled liberal views of Scripture have formed breakaway church in North America."

 

7.  The Institute on Religion & Democracy article, 5 Dec. 2008:  "Proposed North American Province Rocks Anglican Boat."

 

8.  Comment, 5 Dec. 2008, on his blog by Dr. Albert Mohler, President of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary: "ACNA - It's About Theology, Not Territory."

 

They're a mixed bag.  You might find # 1 and 8 most worth reading.

 

 

Lovingly,

 

Patricia.

 

Patricia Birkett

Anglican Gathering of Ottawa

Prayer Co-ordinator

www.anglicangathering.ca

613-238-4680

 

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1.

 

Statement from The Episcopal Church Concerning the Formation of New NA Province

Posted by David Virtue on 2008/12/3 22:30:00 (926 reads)

Statement from The Episcopal Church Concerning the Formation of the North American Anglican Province

December 03, 2008

The Rev. Dr. Charles K. Robertson, Canon to Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori, has issued the following concerning the Common Cause meeting in
Illinois:

We will not predict what will or will not come out of this meeting, but simply continue to be clear that The Episcopal Church, along with the Anglican Church of Canada and the La Iglesia Anglicana de Mexico, comprise the official, recognized presence of the Anglican Communion in
North America.

And we reiterate what has been true of Anglicanism for centuries: that there is room within The Episcopal Church for people with different views, and we regret that some have felt the need to depart from the diversity of our common life in Christ.

The Rev. Dr. Charles K. Robertson
Canon to the Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church
December 3, 2008

 

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2.

Midwest Conservative Journal

Wednesday, December 3rd, 2008Uncategorized

The long-awaited new North American Anglican province has been announced.  It will be called the Anglican Church in North America and here is its provisional constitution.  A few highlights follow.  Once again, North American Anglicans can justifiably call their service book The Book of Common Prayer:

We receive The Book of Common Prayer as set forth by the Church of England in 1662, together with the Ordinal attached to the same, as a standard for Anglican doctrine and discipline, and, with the Books which preceded it, as the standard for the Anglican tradition of worship.

GAFCON has officially been confirmed.

We affirm the Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) Statement and Jerusalem Declaration issued 29 June 2008. 

ACNA will embrace both the US and Canada.

The founding entities of the Anglican Church in North America are the members of the Common Cause Partnership namely:  

  • The American Anglican Council
  • The Anglican Coalition in Canada
  • The Anglican Communion Network
  • The Anglican Mission in the Americas
  • The Anglican Network in Canada
  • The Convocation of Anglicans in North America
  • Forward in Faith – North America
  • The Missionary Convocation of Kenya
  • The Missionary Convocation of the Southern Cone
  • The Missionary Convocation of Uganda
  • The Reformed Episcopal Church

Depending on one’s view of a Certain Issue, the following is either realism or ACNA’s Achilles heel.

The Province shall make no canon abridging the authority of any member dioceses, clusters or networks (whether regional or affinity-based) and those dioceses banded together as jurisdictions with respect to its practice regarding the ordination of women to the diaconate or presbyterate.

This is a nice touch and one wonders whether the drafters had Katharine Jefferts Schori in mind when they wrote it.

The Archbishop will be known as the Archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church in North America. The Archbishop will be elected by the College of Bishops.

Because Bob Duncan now sounds a lot more important than Mrs. Schori does.

Initially, the Moderator of the Common Cause Partnership shall serve as Archbishop and Primate of the Province.

ACNA’s treasure is not in the same place TEO’s is.

All church property, both real and personal, owned by each member congregation now and in the future is and shall be solely and exclusively owned by each member congregation and shall not be subject to any trust interest or any other claim of ownership arising out of the canon law of this Province.  Where property is held in a different manner by any diocese or grouping, such ownership shall be preserved.

And if any ACNA diocese should happen to apostatize…

As may be provided by canon, a member diocese, cluster or network (whether regional or affinity-based) or any group of dioceses organized into a distinct jurisdiction may be removed from membership in the Province, after due warning from the Executive Committee, if agreed to by two-thirds of the members present and voting and at least a majority in two of the three orders of bishops, clergy and laity within the Provincial Council.

ACNA’s provisional canons are here.

Now what?  George Conger suggests that de jure recognition of ACNA could take years.  But it seems to me that if the Anglican primates are willing to move beyond mere words, de facto recognition could be much quicker, relatively easy and eventually lead to de jure recognition anyway.

If the primates demand that Bob Duncan be invited to the next Primates Meeting regardless of how loudly Mr. Hiltz and Mrs. Schori scream about it, then the Anglican Church in North America is recognized and the only job for the Communion will be to adjust itself to the new reality.

But if Dr. Williams refuses to admit Duncan and the primates let themselves get rolled again by accepting another “compromise” or are otherwise unwilling to immediately walk out and go it alone, the opportunity will once again have been squandered.  And conservative Anglicans will never get another one.

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3.

 

 

Episcopal Split as Conservatives Form New Group

 

Sally Ryan for The New York Times

A group of conservative bishops met on Wednesday at the Resurrection Anglican Church in West Chicago, Ill.

 

By LAURIE GOODSTEIN

Published: December 3, 2008

 

 

WHEATON, Ill. — Conservatives alienated from the Episcopal Church announced on Wednesday that they were founding their own rival denomination, the biggest challenge yet to the authority of the Episcopal Church since it ordained an openly gay bishop five years ago.

The move threatens the fragile unity of the Anglican Communion, the world's third-largest Christian body, made up of 38 provinces around the world that trace their roots to the Church of England and its spiritual leader, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The conservatives intend to seek the approval of leaders in the global Anglican Communion for the province they plan to form. If they should receive broad approval, their effort could lead to new defections from the Episcopal Church, the American branch of Anglicanism.

In the last few years, Episcopalians who wanted to leave the church but remain in the Anglican Communion put themselves under the authority of bishops in
Africa and Latin America. A new American province would give them a homegrown alternative.

It would also result in two competing provinces on the same soil, each claiming the mantle of historical Anglican Christianity. The conservatives have named theirs the Anglican Church in
North America. And for the first time, a province would be defined not by geography, but by theological orientation.

"We're going through Reformation times, and in Reformation times things aren't neat and clean," Bishop Robert Duncan of
Pittsburgh, a conservative who led his diocese out of the Episcopal Church in October, said in an interview. "In Reformation times, new structures are emerging."

Bishop Duncan will be named the archbishop and primate of the North American church, which says it would have 100,000 members, compared with 2.3 million in the Episcopal Church.

The conservatives contend that the American and Canadian churches have broken with traditional Christianity in many ways, but their resolve to form a unified breakaway church was precipitated by the decision to ordain an openly gay bishop and to bless gay unions.

The Rev. Charles Robertson, canon for the Episcopal Church's presiding bishop, Katharine Jefferts Schori, said Wednesday, "There is room within the Episcopal Church for people of different views, and we regret that some have felt the need to depart from the diversity of our common life in Christ."

He added that the Episcopal Church, the Anglican Church of Canada and La Iglesia Anglicana de Mexico will continue to be "the official, recognized presence of the Anglican Communion in
North America."

In a news conference on Wednesday evening, the conservative group unveiled its new constitution and canons at a large evangelical church here in
Wheaton, near Chicago.

The proposed new province would unite nine groups that have left the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Church of Canada over the years. This includes four Episcopal dioceses and umbrella groups for dozens of individual parishes in the
United States and Canada.

Besides
Pittsburgh, those dioceses are Fort Worth; Quincy, Ill.; and San Joaquin, in the Central Valley of California - representing 4 of 110 dioceses in the Episcopal Church. But not all the parishes and Episcopalians in those four dioceses agreed to leave the Episcopal Church.

The new province would also absorb a handful of other groups that had left the Episcopal Church decades earlier over issues like the ordination of women or revisions to the Book of Common Prayer. One of the groups, the Reformed Episcopal Church, broke away from the forerunner of the Episcopal Church in 1873.

Conservative leaders in
North America say they expect to win approval for their new province from at least seven like-minded primates, who lead provinces primarily in Africa, Australia, Latin America and Asia.

These are the same primates who met in
Jerusalem over the summer at the Global Anglican Future Conference and signed a declaration heralding a new era for the Anglican Communion. Most of these primates a few weeks later boycotted the Lambeth Conference, the international gathering of Anglican bishops in England held once every 10 years.

Bishop Duncan and other conservative leaders in
North America say they may not seek approval for their new province from the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Rev. Rowan Williams, or from the Anglican Consultative Council, the leadership group of bishops, clergy and laity that until now was largely responsible for blessing new jurisdictions.

Bishop Martyn Minns, a leading figure in the formation of the new province, said of the Archbishop of Canterbury: "It's desirable that he get behind this. It's something that would bring a little more coherence to the life of the Communion. But if he doesn't, so be it."

Bishop Minns, a priest who led his large, historic church in Fairfax, Va., out of the Episcopal Church two years ago and was subsequently ordained a bishop by the Anglican Archbishop of Nigeria, said in an interview: "One of the questions a number of the primates are asking is why do we still need to be operating under the rules of an English charity, which is what the Anglican Consultative Council does. Why is
England still considered the center of the universe?"

Jim Naughton, canon for communications and advancement in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, and a liberal who frequently blogs on Anglican affairs, said he doubted that a rival Anglican province could grow much larger.

"I think this organization does not have much of a future because there are already a lot of churches in the
United States for people who don't want to worship with gays and lesbians," he said. "That's not a market niche that is underserved."

Since the Episcopal Church ordained Bishop Gene Robinson, an openly gay man who lives with his partner, in the Diocese of New Hampshire in 2003, the parallel rifts in the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion have widened.

In the first years after Bishop Robinson was ordained, bishops representing about 14 dioceses in the Episcopal Church joined meetings to explore the formation of a new Anglican entity in
North America.

Asked why only four dioceses broke away, Bishop Minns said: "It's one thing to feel distressed. It's another thing to do something about it."

He added: "There's some people standing back to wait and see if we pull this off, which I think we'll do. Then others will join us - parishes, and maybe dioceses."

If the conservatives try to take their church properties with them, they are likely to face lawsuits from the Episcopal Church. The church is already suing breakaway parishes and dioceses in several states to retain church property.

Bishop Duncan said members of the proposed province would spend the next six months discussing the constitution, and would meet to ratify the document next summer at a "provincial assembly." He said it would probably be held at the Episcopal Cathedral in
Fort Worth.

The Episcopal Church is also holding its General Convention next summer.

The founding members of this new province have major theological differences among themselves on liturgical practices, and whether to ordain women.

Bishop Duncan, whose theological orientation is more evangelical, has ordained women in the diocese of
Pittsburgh. Bishops of other breakaway dioceses, like Jack Iker in Fort Worth and John-David Schofield in San Joaquin, are more "Anglo-Catholic" in orientation, modeling some elements of the Roman Catholic Church, and are opposed to ordaining women as priests or bishops.

Under their new constitution, each of the nine constituent dioceses or groups that would make up the new province could follow its own teachings on women's ordination. Each congregation would also keep its own property.

Told of this new Anglican entity, David C. Steinmetz, Amos Ragan Kearns professor of the history of Christianity at the Divinity School at Duke University, said in a phone interview, "It's really an unprecedented and momentous event," that all of these dissident groups had agreed to bury their differences.

"It's certainly going to be deplored by one part of the Communion and hailed by another," Professor Steinmetz said. "Are we going to end up with two families of Anglicans, and if so, are they in communion with each other in any way? There are so many possibilities and geopolitical differences, it's really hard to predict where this will go."

END

 

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4.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2008

Horrors! A North American Anglican Sect for "True Believers"?

 

"This statement does not represent the end of Anglicanism, merely another chapter in a centuries-old struggle for dominance by those who consider themselves the only true believers."

 

The Presiding Bishop of the Episcopalian religion intones a creed: There are bad people who want to "dominate" the church with clear statements of Christian faith and practice - "true believers." Schori wants an open-minded church defined by which of its insiders are entitled to specific territory, property and bank accounts.

 

The emerging Anglican Church in North America, to the horror of the good Episcopalian insiders, is "based on theology" rather than titles and geographical boundaries.

 

But it turns out that Schori's Episcopal Church (TEC) is itself based on a "theology for true believers" who share non-geographical affinity.

 

In 2006, an Episcopalian insider told a Seminary gathering that TEC is guided by a "theology of inclusion" and that the election of Katharine Jefferts Schori herself came from this belief. And this theology is based on affinity groups rather than parishes or dioceses: "I firmly believe we will continue to see the results of this 'mainstreaming' in the flowering of Asian, Black, Latino and Native American ministries along with the growth of women, youth, gay and all ministries which were once marginalized," said the bureaucrat. 

 

But this "theology of inclusion" serves a much narrower group than the lofty words admit. "Youth ministry" is pretty much non-existent in old, gray TEC. Native American ministry is a disaster. Historic Black parishes are shutting down. Notice that the insider did not include un-sexy, inconvenient special needs people in his list of the "marginalized." In fact, TEC as a whole is withering.

 

If you do a bit of unpacking, you find that the "theology of inclusion" is about the campaign of one small group of "true believers" to dominate TEC - to rid it of inconvenient people and keep lots of money and property to serve itself.

 

  • Google "Theology of Inclusion" and most of the entries you will find are about giving homosexuals titles in the church.

 

  • Quoted yesterday in The New York Times, another Episcopalian true believer says that TEC's unique "niche" is to be a place to "worship with gays and lesbians."

 

If you visit the blogs or attend any Episcopalian functions, you know that I could go on and on listing examples.

 

The point is this: TEC curses what it has become. It is a narrow sect, dominated by true believers.

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5.

Welcome to Hills of the North, blog of an Anglican layperson in Rome, Georgia, offered as a resource and place of fellowship for orthodox, traditional Anglicans in this part of Northwest Georgia and beyond.

 

 

 

 

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2008

 

Much will be written today elsewhere about the fledgling Anglican Church in North America, which yesterday came into being, at least in a provisional sense. Surely it is time for such a move, if only to stem the flow of orthodox Episcopalians out of the Anglican fold entirely. And the anecdotal evidence (and the numbers not adding up) suggests that's exactly what is happening to most of those orthodox who have been leaving the Episcopal Church. Certainly in this part of Georgia, if one leaves one's Episcopal parish there is no other alternative. It continues to astound this writer that the ACI does not see merit in the new proposed province if only for this reason: that it offers hope for a continued, robust, and numerically significant Anglican witness in North America that they would acknowledge (by their surrender on the issue of reform) that the Episcopal Church no longer can, given its heterodoxy. If the ACI were truly Anglican, instead of merely Episcopal, one would think they would want those who will out of conscience leave the Episcopal Church to go somewhere other than the local Methodist or Presbyterian or non-denominational church, or to Roman Catholicism or big-O Orthodoxy. One senses, though, no small amount of petulant bitterness on their part toward those who do not share their institutional loyalty. It says much that they would apparently prefer those leaving the Episcopal Church abandon Anglicanism altogether.

 

There are many shortcomings in this new enterprise, ones that are evident in the constitutive documents--meaning they are ones that the founders acknowledge, which is a good thing. The model of subsidiarity that Bishop Duncan spoke of does give hope that some of the differences within the entities that make up the new province can be accomodated. That said, there will be a need for identity, in nomenclature so as to prevent confusion, and in structure so as to ensure efficiency. This will have to be more than merely another alphabet-soup collection of Anglican-ish entities if it is to succeed. Right now it appears to be more Articles of Confederation than Constitution, and one suspects therein may now be its strength, but later its weakness.

 

Perhaps the greatest weakness, though, is that it does not yet provide anything, save a spot of hope, for those not near any parish that's in the new province--and that is most of North America. That's not the fault of the new province; indeed, to have the 700 parishes and church plants they have is extraordinarily impressive. But it will be many years before there is parish coverage across the country.

 

So here is my modest suggestion for the new province. Enable a class of at-large membership, membership that does not supplant or discourage membership in a local church, but that gives an orthodox Anglican either stuck in a heterodox Episcopal Church, or having to affiliate for the moment with another sort of church because of there being no orthodox Anglican church, a way to keep their Anglican identity. There are models for dual membership already, particularly for college students who are away from their home church, or "snowbirds" in Florida--called "watchcare" membership in some places. Such an affiliate membership would have many benefits:

 

1. It would significantly expand the membership base of the new province.

 

2. It would provide financial support for the province beyond the current membership base, and provide those with affiliate membership a place they can send their tithes and offerings if they are unable by reason of conscience to give it to their local church.

 

3. It would enable the province to gauge where there is a critical mass for a church plant.

 

4. It would provide a mechanism for affiliate members to find one another for fellowship or to work toward a church plant.

 

5. It would actually make it more palatable for those where there is no Anglican church, but who have stopped attending their Episcopal Church, to move their letters from an Episcopal Church to the non-Anglican church they now attend, as they would not in the process lose their Anglican identity. And the Episcopal Churches would then, if honest, have off of their rolls numbers they now legitimately claim as members, but who in fact have nothing at all to do with the Episcopal Church.

 

6. If it were possible to transfer membership to the new province from a local parish, this would also provide a rather visible way for those still in the Episcopal Church to register their disapproval for what they see happening in the denomination.

 

7. If structured so, it could provide services and resources to those stuck in non-orthodox or non-Anglican churches--alternatives for confirmation instruction, for example, and involvement in the various ministries (men's, women's, youth, college, etc.) that one presumes will soon have to spring up as part of the new Anglican Church in North America.

 

We are as Anglicans quite wed to the parish model of membership, and that does not have to be jettisoned or diluted. But the times call for a bit of creativity, and one way the new Anglican Church in North America can expand its ministry is to consider new forms of membership that show the same flexibility as has been shown in putting together this enterprise so far. This is fact could be the key to a much more rapid expansion than those leading the new province have thus far considered possible.

 

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6.

 

 

Split in Episcopal Church hits new level


 

Scott Strazzante / Chicago Tribune

American Anglican Church Bishop Robert William Duncan acknowledges applause after he was introduced during service at United States Evangelical Free Church in Wheaton, Illinois on Wednesday.

 

Conservatives who fled liberal views of Scripture have formed a breakaway church in North America.

By Duke Helfand 

December 4, 2008

 

Hundreds of conservative Episcopal congregations in North America, rejecting liberal biblical views of others in the denomination, formed a breakaway church Wednesday that threatened to further divide a global Anglican body already torn by the ordination of an openly gay bishop.

 

Leaders of the new Anglican Church in North America said they took the extraordinary step to unify congregations and dioceses that had fled the American Episcopal Church and the Anglican Church of Canada over issues of Scripture.

 

The 700 renegade churches, mostly from the U.S., had already expressed their displeasure by placing themselves under the jurisdiction of Anglican leaders in vast, self-governing foreign provinces.

 

The festering disputes have prompted numerous lawsuits over church property, as well as spirited -- and prayerful -- debate over the role of gays and lesbians in church life.

 

Leaders of the churches and splinter groups, saying they represent 100,000 Christians, adopted a provisional constitution Wednesday to govern their new province. They acted at the behest of conservative global Anglican leaders who, during a gathering in Jerusalem last summer, called for the creation of a new independent North American province.

 

To gain official recognition, the new province must still get approval from two-thirds of the 38 provincial Anglican leaders who represent 77 million Christians worldwide. If approved, it would be the first such province based on theology, not geography, a dramatic departure from Anglican policy.

 

"This is a reformational movement," said the Rev. Peter Frank, a spokesman for the Common Cause Partnership, which is spearheading the effort. "We believe that Anglicanism is a beautiful thing. Here in America it got on a track that was taking it farther and farther away from its core beliefs. We're attempting to return to that."

 

Leaders of the 2.1-million-member Episcopal Church lamented the loss but were uncertain about its effect on existing church bodies.

 

"We will not predict what will or will not come out of this meeting but simply continue to be clear that the Episcopal Church, along with the Anglican Church of Canada and La Iglesia Anglicana de Mexico, comprise the official, recognized presence of the Anglican Communion in North America," the Rev. Charles Robertson, advisor to the Episcopal Church's presiding bishop, said in a statement.

 

"And we reiterate what has been true of Anglicanism for centuries -- that there is room within the Episcopal Church for people with different views, and we regret that some have felt the need to depart from the diversity of our common life in Christ."

 

The Rev. Ian Douglas of the Episcopal Divinity School in Cambridge, Mass., predicted the move would have limited effect. "I do not think Wednesday's event is as big a deal as the organizers think it is," Douglas said.

 

He added that "while claiming more conservative tradition on human sexuality and biblical interpretation, their approach is radical and contrary to church polity."

 

Four Episcopal dioceses -- in Pittsburgh; Fort Worth, Texas; Quincy, Ill.; and California's San Joaquin Valley -- are among the religious bodies spearheading the creation of the province.

 

The dioceses -- and individual parishes -- had already taken steps to distance themselves from the Episcopal Church in recent years. Some parishes, including in Southern California, declared that they had placed themselves under the jurisdiction of conservative bishops overseas.

 

Some dioceses announced that they had aligned themselves with the Argentina-based Anglican Church of the Southern Cone of America. That alignment would no longer be necessary if the churches created their own province.

 

It was unclear whether the Anglican Communion or its leader, Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, would agree to such a step.

 

The action comes almost a year after the Diocese of San Joaquin, based in Fresno, voted to become the first diocese in the nation to secede from the Episcopal Church.

 

It also comes five years after the Episcopal Church consecrated its first openly gay bishop, V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire. Although some of the conservative churches split with the Episcopal Church before Robinson was installed in 2003, most cite the event as the catalyst that drove conservatives away.

 

The new province, they think, will provide a necessary alternative.

 

"We support this constitution as it reflects the very qualities that all of us . . . have hoped for in the new Anglican province -- biblically grounded, Christ-centered, mission-driven, outwardly focused, committed to evangelism and discipleship, and proudly Anglican," said Bishop Martyn Minns of the group Convocation of Anglicans in North America and a key player in creating the province.

 

The differences go beyond the role of gays and lesbians in church life. San Joaquin, for instance, is one of just three of the church's 110 dioceses that do not ordain women.

 

On the issue of gay rights, the diocese's bishop has said he views homosexuality as contrary to the Bible's teachings.

 

Conversely, California's six leading Episcopal bishops this summer announced their opposition to Proposition 8, the measure banning gay marriage in the state.

 

Helfand is a Times staff writer.

 

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7.

http://www.theird.org/NETCOMMUNITY/Page.aspx?pid=863&srcid=183

The Institute on Religion & Democracy

 

Proposed North American Province Rocks Anglican Boat
Contact:  Jeff Walton 202-682-4131
December 5, 2008

“While disaffected groups have split from the Episcopal Church in the past, the fact that many of these groups are now unifying is unprecedented.”
— Faith J. H. McDonnell, Director of the IRD’s Religious Liberty Program

Washington, DC—Five Anglican archbishops will hold an emergency meeting with the Archbishop of Canterbury today to discuss the recent developments in North America centering on a proposed new Anglican province.

The meeting between Dr. Rowan Williams and the primates of Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the Southern Cone (much of South America) comes after conservatives in the U.S. unveiled a provisional constitution of the new Anglican Church in North America earlier this week.

In the past year, four U.S. dioceses have broken from the Episcopal Church, citing disagreement over issues such as the authority of Scripture and the exclusivity of Christ as the savior of mankind. In forming the proposed province, those dioceses will join with eight other groups that departed the Episcopal Church over many years.

IRD Religious Liberty Director Faith J.H. McDonnell commented:

Some liberals in the Episcopal Church are undermining their own talking points by the spitefulness with which they are being delivered. If the proposed new Anglican Church of North America were so insignificant, their response would be dismissive but gracious. Instead, a mean-spirited hostility has broken out.

Ultimately, this is not a schismatic movement. While disaffected groups have split from the Episcopal Church in the past, the fact that many of these groups are now unifying is unprecedented. The stated intent is to remain within the Anglican Communion.

Having more than one Anglican province occupy a single geographic area is not completely new. The Church of England’s Diocese in Europe exists alongside both the Convocation of American Churches in Europe and the Old Catholic Church, which are both in communion with Canterbury.

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8.

 

Christian leaders formerly associated with the Episcopal Church have announced the creation of a new denomination -- the Anglican Church in North America.  The announcement came Wednesday as conservative Anglican leaders met in Wheaton, Illinois to plan for a future province of the Anglican Communion -- in this case a province determined by theological conviction, not geographical designation.

As The New York Times reported:

Conservatives alienated from the Episcopal Church announced on Wednesday that they were founding their own rival denomination, the biggest challenge yet to the authority of the Episcopal Church since it ordained an openly gay bishop five years ago.

The move threatens the fragile unity of the Anglican Communion, the world’s third-largest Christian body, made up of 38 provinces around the world that trace their roots to the Church of England and its spiritual leader, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The strange part of that account is the statement that this move "threatens the fragile unity of the Anglican Communion."   That fragile unity was shattered by the actions of more liberal churches in North America to bless same-sex unions, ordain homosexual ministers, and elect an openly-homosexual bishop.  The lack of unity is what has prompted the establishment of this new denomination.

Indeed, this division among the Anglicans and related national churches can be traced directly back to the Anglican Communion's failure to establish and maintain doctrinal boundaries and a clear affirmation of biblical authority.  Liberals and conservatives have been increasingly at odds over a host of issues related to biblical authority.

The action of the American church, the Episcopal Church USA, to elect and consecrate an openly-homosexual man as Bishop of New Hampshire in 2003 set the stage for what now appears to be a schism in the church.

From The Guardian [London]:

The constitution comes in the wake of a conference held in Israel last June with leaders from more than one-half of the world's 77 million Anglicans. At that conference, the leaders outlined their intentions to, in their view, reform, heal and revitalise the Anglican Communion by adhering to a more literal interpretation of the Bible.

"The public release of our draft constitution is an important concrete step toward the goal of a biblical, missionary and united Anglican Church in North America," said Bishop Robert Duncan of Pittsburgh, moderator of Common Cause Partnership.

Duncan, who was deposed by bishops in the Episcopal Church in September, was elected as the new province's first Archbishop, and thus the first Primate of the Anglican Church in North America.

The fact that the Wheaton announcement framed the issue theologically was not missed by the national media.  The Washington Post reported that the new province would be "one that would be based less on geography than on theology."  The New York Times explained that, "for the first time, a province would be defined not by geography, but by theological orientation."

The announcement of the Anglican Church in North America is good news.  The big question is just how many churches and dioceses will join this new province and depart the Episcopal Church.  Officials with the Episcopal Church sought to downplay the development, suggesting that the new group was rejecting the denomination's commitment to diversity.  In the eyes of those forming the Anglican Church in North America, the Episcopal Church has rejected the Bible.

The schism within the Anglican Communion is painful to watch and even more painful to endure.  There are difficult questions ahead, including the response of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams.  There are other provinces ready to recognize the Anglican Church in North America [ACNA], but no one knows exactly how many.  There are also unsettled issues within the leaders of the ACNA, and some of these are theologically significant.

Nevertheless, the fact that the establishment of the Anglican Church of North America was motivated by explicitly theological concerns and commitments is a sign of hope.  The battle for biblical authority arises again and again, and it is good that these leaders recognize the centrality of this commitment.

In the end, the greatest achievement of this new group may be to make one point exceedingly clear -- the true church is rightly defined by theology, not territory.

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See also:  Coverage in The Los Angeles Times.

 

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